![]() As a professional sport, snooker is now governed by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. The standard rules of the game were first established in 1919 when the Billiards Association and Control Club was formed. In the early 20th century, snooker was predominantly played in the United Kingdom where it was considered a "gentleman's sport" until the early 1960s, before growing in popularity as a national pastime and eventually spreading overseas. The word snooker was a well-established derogatory term used to describe inexperienced or first-year military personnel. ![]() Snooker gained its identity in 1875 when army officer Sir Neville Chamberlain, stationed in Ootacamund, Madras, and Jubbulpore, devised a set of rules that combined black pool and pyramids. ![]() A snooker match ends when a player reaches a predetermined number of frames. An individual frame of snooker is won by the player who has scored the most points. Using a cue stick, the individual players or teams take turns to strike the white cue ball to pot other balls in a predefined sequence, accumulating points for each successful pot and for each time the opposing player or team commits a foul. First played by British Army officers stationed in India in the second half of the 19th century, the game is played with twenty-two balls, comprising a cue ball, fifteen red balls, and six other balls-a yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, and black-collectively called the colours. Snooker (pronounced UK: / ˈ s n uː k ər/, US: / ˈ s n ʊ k ər/) is a cue sport played on a rectangular table covered with a green cloth called baize, with six pockets, one at each corner and one in the middle of each long side. Snooker table, snooker balls, cue stick, triangle, chalk, rests, scoreboard Four-time world champion Mark Selby playing at a practice table during the 2012 Masters tournament
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